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Layla Balabakki
Layla Balabakki (also Leila/Laila Baalbaki/Baalbakki/Balabaki) is a Lebanese novelist, journalist, activist, and feminist. Among her most notable works is ''Ana Ahya (I Live)'' (1958) which tells the story of a woman's protest against parental authority and community leaders. Balabakki's literary work also inspired political uproar. Because of her public criticisms of Islam and sexually explicit stories, Balabakki was brought to trial, while her work was censored. This desire to push back against societal values and explore alternative female identities made Balabakki a large influence on contemporary Arab feminism.
==Early life and education==
Born to a traditional Shiite Muslim family in 1936, Layla Balabakki grew up in Beirut.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://arabwomenwriters.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112:layla-baalbakki&catid=30:the-pioneers&Itemid=121 )〕 Throughout her adolescence, Balabakki quickly understood that female education was not valued. Despite this obstacle, she pursued higher education at the Beirut Jesuit University where she studied literature. On the side, Balabakki worked as a secretary in Lebanese Parliament.〔 Even though Balabakki eventually left university for this job, the experience enabled her to awaken a political perspective and form her own ideas about the government’s role in shaping a social culture that subjugated Arab women.〔 Balabakki left Parliament to pursue a one-year scholarship in Europe, an experience which would later inform her ideas about freedom and expression.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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